Every pet parent wants to give their pup the best life, and proper feeding is a huge part of that. Puppies grow fast, and their nutritional needs change as they age. Feeding too little can slow their growth while overfeeding may lead to health issues.
Is my puppy eating enough? Am I feeding too much? What's the right schedule?
Get answers to these questions in this blog. This will also answer your questions like, how much and how often to feed your puppy based on age and weight. Let us help nourish your puppy the right way for a lifetime of health!
Why Proper Puppy Nutrition is Essential for Healthy Growth?
Puppies have unique dietary needs that differ significantly from adult dogs. Their fastly developing bodies require higher levels of certain nutrients to support optimal growth and development. According to the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), puppy diets should contain a minimum of 22.5% crude protein and 8.5% crude fat on a dry matter basis.
Energy & Calories
Puppies are full of energy, and their growing bodies require more calories to support their high metabolic needs. Ensuring they get the right amount of energy from their diet helps fuel their rapid development and playful activities.
Proteins
Puppies require the highest levels of protein. Protein plays a vital role in:
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Building and repairing muscles, tissues, and organs
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Strengthening the immune system
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Supporting healthy coat and skin development
Fats
Fats provide a concentrated source of energy and support brain development. Healthy fats contain essential fatty acids needed for healthy skin and coat. They help absorb fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E, and K.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates serve as an additional energy source for puppies. Until adulthood, carbohydrates should make up about 20% dry matter of their diet to support metabolism and overall health.
Calcium & Phosphorus
Puppies need more calcium and phosphorus than adult dogs to support their growing bones and teeth. Large and giant-breed puppies require controlled calcium intake to prevent excessive growth, which can lead to joint problems later in life.
Nutritional Needs Based on Puppy Breed Size
Different puppy breeds have unique dietary requirements based on their size, metabolism, and growth patterns. Understanding these needs helps ensure your puppy gets the right nutrition for healthy development.
Large Breed Puppies: Balanced Growth & Joint Support
Large and giant breed puppies, such as Labradors, German Shepherds, and Great Danes, grow rapidly but need controlled calorie intake to avoid excessive weight gain, which can stress their developing bones and joints.
Key Nutritional Considerations:
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Controlled Calories: Excessive weight gain can lead to joint problems like hip dysplasia. Large-breed puppy food contains a balanced calorie-to-protein ratio to promote steady growth.
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Joint Support: Foods rich in glucosamine and chondroitin help maintain joint health.
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Calcium & Phosphorus Ratio: Proper calcium-to-phosphorus levels (about 1.2:1) prevent bone abnormalities.
Tip: Avoid overfeeding, as rapid growth increases the risk of orthopedic issues.
Small Breed Puppies: High Energy & Easy-to-Chew Food
Small breeds, like Chihuahuas, Pomeranians, and Dachshunds, have faster metabolisms and need nutrient-dense food to sustain their energy levels.
Key Nutritional Considerations:
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Higher Caloric Density: Small breeds burn energy faster, so their diet should have more calories per serving.
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Smaller Kibble Size: Their tiny mouths need appropriately sized kibble for easy chewing and digestion.
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Frequent Meals: Because they have smaller stomachs, small breed puppies need more frequent feeding (3–4 meals per day) to prevent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
Tip: Choose high-quality small-breed puppy food formulated for their energy and digestive needs. Be mindful of treats—opt for nutritious, vitamin-rich options that support overall health rather than empty-calorie snacks.
Try Shmush Pets’ Vitamin Health Biscuits to give your furry friend a tasty treat packed with essential nutrients!
Now, let’s get a comprehensive puppy feeding chart designed by experts to provide balanced nutrition for your puppy’s growth!
Puppy Feeding Chart by Weight and Age
The right nutrition at every stage of growth is essential for strong bones, a healthy immune system, and overall well-being. It prevents issues like malnutrition, obesity, and developmental problems.
To help you understand your puppy’s feeding journey, we’ve put together a comprehensive feeding chart based on age and expected adult weight.
| Expected Adult Weight | 1-3 Months | 4-5 Months | 6-8 Months | 9-11 Months | 12+ Months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 5 lbs (2.3 kg) | ½ - 1 cup | ½ - ¾ cup | ½ - ¾ cup | ¼ - ½ cup | Transition to adult food |
| 6 - 10 lbs (2.7 - 4.5 kg) | 1 - 1½ cups | ¾ - 1 cup | ¾ - 1 cup | ½ - ¾ cup | Transition to adult food |
| 11 - 20 lbs (5 - 9.1 kg) | 1½ - 2½ cups | 1 - 1¾ cups | 1 - 1½ cups | ¾ - 1¼ cups | Transition to adult food |
| 21 - 40 lbs (9.5 - 18 kg) | 2½ - 4½ cups | 1¾ - 3 cups | 1½ - 2½ cups | 1¼ - 2¼ cups | Transition to adult food |
| 41 - 60 lbs (18.6 - 27 kg) | 4½ - 6 cups | 3 - 4 cups | 2½ - 3½ cups | 2¼ - 3¼ cups | Transition to adult food |
Note: Our puppy feeding chart serves as a helpful starting point to determine how much dry kibble your pup needs for healthy growth. However, every puppy is unique, and their nutritional needs can vary based on factors like breed, activity level, and metabolism. Always check the feeding guidelines on your puppy food package and consult your veterinarian to ensure your dog gets the right balance of nutrients for optimal development.
Puppy Feeding & Activity Schedule
A consistent feeding and activity routine helps support your puppy’s digestion, energy levels, and overall well-being. Here’s a sample daily schedule:
| Time | Activity |
|---|---|
|
7 AM |
First meal after a morning bathroom break |
|
9 AM |
Short walk or playtime |
|
2 PM |
Second meal followed by rest |
|
3 PM |
Light exercise or play |
|
5 PM |
Third meal and bathroom break |
|
7 PM |
Calm play or relaxation before bedtime |
Sticking to a structured routine ensures your puppy develops good eating habits and stays active throughout the day. Adjust the schedule based on your pup’s breed, size, and energy needs!
When and How to Transition Your Puppy to Adult Dog Food
As your puppy grows, their nutritional needs change, making it essential to transition from puppy food to adult food at the right time. A well-planned transition ensures they continue receiving the right balance of nutrients without digestive issues.
When Should You Transition?
The right time to switch from puppy food to adult food depends on your dog’s breed size and age:
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Small breeds (<20 lbs): Transition around 9-12 months
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Medium breeds (20-50 lbs): Transition around 12 months
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Large breeds (50-100 lbs): Transition around 12-16 months
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Giant breeds (100+ lbs): Transition around 16-24 months
Larger breeds take longer to fully develop, so they need puppy food longer than smaller breeds. Always consult your veterinarian before making the switch.
How to Transition Smoothly
A gradual transition helps prevent digestive upset. Follow this 7-10 day method:
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Days 1-3: Mix 25% adult food with 75% puppy food
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Days 4-6: Increase to 50% adult food, 50% puppy food
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Days 7-9: Adjust to 75% adult food, 25% puppy food
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Day 10: Fully transition to 100% adult food
During this period, ensure your puppy eats well and shows no signs of stomach issues.
Monitoring Stool Quality
Your puppy’s stool is a good indicator of how well they are adjusting to their new diet. Keep an eye on:
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Firm, well-formed stools
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No diarrhea or constipation
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Consistent appetite and energy levels
If you notice loose stools, vomiting, or loss of appetite, slow down the transition or consult your veterinarian for guidance. A well-planned transition ensures they continue growing into a strong, healthy adult.
Ultimate Care Guide: Tips to Keep Your Furry Friend Happy & Healthy
Your puppy’s health and happiness go beyond just good nutrition. A well-rounded care routine ensures they grow physically, emotionally, and socially. Here are essential tips to give your pup the best life possible!
1. Keep Them Active & Engaged
Regular exercise keeps your dog fit and prevents behavioral issues caused by pent-up energy. Take daily walks, play fetch, or introduce agility training. Mental stimulation is just as important—try puzzle toys or interactive games.
2. Prioritize Dental Care
Dental hygiene often gets overlooked, but poor oral health can lead to serious issues. Brush your puppy’s teeth at least 2-3 times a week with a dog-friendly toothpaste. Provide dental chews to keep their teeth clean and gums healthy.
3. Grooming for a Healthy Coat
A well-groomed dog is a healthy dog! Regular brushing helps remove dirt, reduce shedding, and prevent matting. Use all-natural grooming products to avoid skin irritation.
4. Create a Stress-Free Environment
Dogs thrive on routine and positive reinforcement. Keep their stress levels low with a consistent feeding and exercise schedule to establish security. A safe space, like a cozy bed or crate, where they can retreat when they need downtime.
5. Treat Them Right with Nutrient-Packed Snacks
Choosing the right treats is just as important as their daily meals. Avoid artificial additives and opt for wholesome, nutrient-rich options like Shmush! Vitamin Health biscuit. Packed with antioxidants and superfoods to support your pup’s well-being. Perfect for training rewards or a healthy snack between meals.
6. Routine Vet Visits are a Must
Preventive care is key to a long and healthy life. Schedule regular check-ups every 6-12 months. Stay on top of vaccinations, flea & tick prevention, and deworming.
Give your pup the care they deserve—nourish, train, and love them every step of the way!
How to Choose the Best Puppy Food?
Choose puppy food developed by veterinary nutritionists and tested through feeding trials to ensure it meets the highest safety and quality standards. Look for brands that adhere to the guidelines set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) to guarantee complete and balanced nutrition. A high-quality puppy food must have:
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Real Animal Protein: Choose foods where chicken, beef, turkey, or fish are the primary ingredients.
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Healthy Fats & Fatty Acids: Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids (from salmon oil, flaxseed, and coconut) are must-haves in your puppy’s diet.
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Easy-to-Digest Ingredients: Highly digestible carbohydrates and fiber from sources like sweet potatoes, brown rice, and pumpkin.
Dry Food vs. Wet Food: Which is Best?
Both dry and wet puppy food have their benefits, and choosing the right one depends on your puppy’s preferences and nutritional needs:
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Dry Food (Kibble): Convenient, cost-effective, and beneficial for dental health as it helps reduce plaque buildup.
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Wet Food (Canned): Higher moisture content, making it a great option for hydration and easier consumption, especially for picky eaters.
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Best of Both? Many pet parents mix dry and wet food to provide a balanced texture and enhanced flavor for their puppies.
Feed Your Puppy Homemade Food
Homemade meals can be a healthy supplement to your puppy’s diet if properly balanced. However, it’s essential to consult a veterinarian to ensure your puppy is getting all the necessary nutrients.
Here are a few safe homemade food options for puppies:
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Boiled Chicken & Rice: A gentle and nutritious meal, great for digestion.
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Steamed Vegetables (Carrots, Peas, Pumpkin): Rich in vitamins and fiber.
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Cooked Salmon or Eggs: Excellent sources of protein and Omega-3 fatty acids.
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Plain Yogurt or Cottage Cheese: Provides probiotics for gut health.
Looking for an easy and nutritious snack for your pup? Try Shmush! Breakfast & Bedtime Biscuits – packed with superfoods, antioxidants, and essential nutrients.
What About Puppy Treats? Choosing the Right Ones
Treats aren’t just about rewarding good behavior—they play a role in training, bonding, and providing additional nutrients. But not all treats are created with healthy ingredients. Choosing the right ones ensures your puppy stays healthy and happy.
What to Look for in Healthy Puppy Treats
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Made with Natural Ingredients: Avoid artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors. Look for real, wholesome ingredients like fruits, vegetables, and quality proteins.
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Rich in Vitamins & Nutrients: Treats should offer functional benefits, such as supporting digestion, boosting immunity, or promoting joint health.
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Soft & Easy to Chew: Puppies have developing teeth, so opt for soft, bite-sized treats that are easy to digest.
Treats should make up no more than 10% of your puppy’s daily calorie intake to maintain a balanced diet. Always offer them in moderation and adjust meal portions accordingly.
Looking for a superfood-infused, puppy-friendly snack? Try Shmush Pets Week Supply Puppy Treats—packed with coconut, moringa, and other nutrient-rich ingredients.
Smart Feeding Today for a Stronger Tomorrow
Providing a well-balanced diet is essential to ensure your puppy grows into a strong, energetic, and healthy adult dog. Our structured puppy feeding chart will help you determine the right portions and feeding frequency based on your puppy’s age, breed, and expected adult size.
Along with proper nutrition, regular vet check-ups, exercise, and mindful care play a crucial role in their overall well-being. As your puppy grows, keep an eye on their weight, adjust their diet accordingly, and consult your veterinarian for expert guidance on their evolving nutritional needs.
Want to nourish your pup with the best? Try Shmush! Vitamin Health Biscuits, prepared with superfoods, antioxidants, and essential vitamins to support your furry friend’s overall health and happiness!
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Soft & Delicious: Perfect for dogs of all sizes and ages, from playful puppies to senior companions.
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GMO-Free & High-Quality Ingredients: Only the best, simple, and nutritious ingredients go into every bite.
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Backed by Research, Hand-Selected for Health: Our unique formula helps reduce inflammation and boost immunity
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5-Star Reviews: Loved by thousands of happy pet parents.
Give your pup the tastiest, healthiest treat they deserve! Try Now!
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